TMJ stands for Temporomandibular Joints. These are
the two joints that connect your jaw to your skull. TMJ
Dysfunction is a common term used to describe the group of
symptoms that result when the jaws, teeth, and muscles fail
to work together in harmony because the jaw joints are out
of place.
Symptoms can include, popping jaw joints, limited opening of
the mouth, and / or locking of the jaws. Frequently patients
will complain of headaches, earaches, neck and shoulder
pain, ringing in the ears, dizziness and toothaches. These
discomforts are usually the result of muscle spasms that
occur when the muscles attached to the jaw bones and jaw
joints are strained by an unstable bite. Headaches caused by
TMJ Dysfunction are commonly described as being of migraine
nature.
The first goal is to relieve the muscle spasms and pain.
This is usually accomplished with physical therapy and
special exercises. The patient will in nearly all cases be
fitted with a temporary device know as a splint to be worn
over the teeth until the bite is stabilized. This device
will be designed to be the least visible as possible.
|